![]() Palestinians tore down the abandoned buildings and infrastructure for scrap. In August 2005 Israel evacuated all its troops and settlers from Gaza, which was by then completely fenced off from the outside world by Israel. Gaza's fishing zone was reduced by Israel, a restriction it said was necessary to stop boats smuggling weapons.Ģ005 - Israel evacuates its Gaza settlements 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.Īnother casualty was Gaza's fishing industry, a source of income for tens of thousands. Opened in 1998, Israel deemed it a security threat and destroyed its radar antenna and runway a few months after the Sept. One casualty was Gaza International Airport, a symbol of thwarted Palestinian hopes for economic independence and the Palestinians' only direct link to the outside world that was not controlled by Israel or Egypt. It ushered in a period of suicide bombings and shooting attacks by Palestinians, and Israeli air strikes, demolitions, no-go zones and curfews. In 2000, Israeli-Palestinian relations sank to a new low with the outbreak of the second Palestinian intifada. Hamas also picked up on growing Palestinian criticisms of corruption, nepotism and economic mismanagement by Arafat's inner circle. Hamas and Islamic Jihad carried out bombings to try to derail the peace process, leading Israel to impose more restrictions on movement of Palestinians out of Gaza. Israel accused the Palestinians of reneging on security agreements, and Palestinians were angered by continued Israeli settlement building. The Oslo process gave the newly created Palestinian Authority some autonomy, and envisaged statehood after five years. Arafat returned to Gaza after decades in exile. Under the interim deal, Palestinians were first given limited control in Gaza, and Jericho in the West Bank. Israel and the Palestinians signed an historic peace accord in 1993 that led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority. Hamas, dedicated to Israel's destruction and restoration of Islamic rule in what it saw as occupied Palestine, became a rival to Yasser Arafat's secular Fatah party that led the Palestine Liberation Organization.ġ993 - The Oslo Accords, and Palestinian semi-autonomy Seizing the angry mood, the Egypt-based Muslim Brotherhood created an armed Palestinian branch, Hamas, with its power base in Gaza. Stone-throwing protests, strikes and shutdowns followed. ![]() It began in December 1987 after a traffic accident in which an Israeli truck crashed into a vehicle carrying Palestinian workers in Gaza's Jabalya refugee camp, killing four. Twenty years after the 1967 war, Palestinians launched their first intifada, or uprising. ![]() These became a source of growing Palestinian resentment.ġ987 - First Palestinian uprising. Israeli troops remained to administer the territory and to guard the settlements that Israel built in the following decades. With the Egyptians gone, many Gazan workers took jobs in the agriculture, construction and services industries inside Israel, to which they could gain easy access at that time. An Israeli census that year put Gaza's population at 394,000, at least 60% of them refugees. Israel captured the Gaza Strip in the 1967 Middle East war. The United Nations set up a refugee agency, UNRWA, which today provides services for 1.6 million registered Palestine refugees in Gaza, as well as for Palestinians in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the West Bank.ġ967 - War and Israeli military occupation
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